Scientists think that underground caves on the moon could provide a safe and habitable space for humans in the future. NASA’s Artemis program aims to return humans to the moon, with plans for an orbital flight and a human landing soon. The ultimate goal is to establish a moon base for extended scientific research and as a launchpad for deeper space exploration. However, living on the moon poses significant challenges, including a thin atmosphere, intense radiation, and harmful moon dust. Researchers believe that underground caves could offer a solution by providing protection from these hazards. They plan to use cameras and possibly robots to explore a potential lava tube cave, which could be a crucial step towards building a habitable moon base.